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The ensō is perhaps the most common subject of Zen calligraphy. It symbolizes enlightenment, power, and the universe itself. It is a direct expression of thusness or this-moment-as-it-is. Throughout the ages and in widely differing cultures, from Stone Age communities to technologically advanced societies, the circle has always evoked feelings of calm and completeness.[1]

On a social level, the ensō circle can be seen to symbolize harmonious cooperation between one another, acceptance of oneself, or the pursuit of personal development and self-improvement.[2]

[1] Seo, A. Y., & Loori, J. D. (2007). Ensō: Zen circles of enlightenment (1st ed). Weatherhill.

[2] Rhys, D. (2023, July 9) Enso Symbol – What Does It Really Mean? https://symbolsage.com/enso-symbol-and-its-meaning/